The Rood
The rood in Anglo-Catholic churches is a significant feature, deeply rooted in the traditions of the pre-Reformation English church. A rood is a large crucifix, typically displayed above the rood screen or in a prominent position in the chancel arch of a church. It traditionally includes a figure of Christ crucified, often flanked by figures of the Virgin Mary and St. John the Evangelist.
Symbolism and Significance in Anglo-Catholicism:
- Emphasis on the Cross: Anglo-Catholicism, with its emphasis on the sacramental and liturgical traditions of the church, places a strong focus on the centrality of the cross in Christian theology. The rood serves as a constant reminder of Christ’s sacrifice.
- Continuity with Tradition: The use of roods reflects the Anglo-Catholic desire to maintain continuity with the historic traditions of the Church of England, reaching back to its medieval roots.
- Visual Theology: The rood provides a powerful visual representation of the Gospel message, conveying the story of salvation through Christ’s death and resurrection.
The Rood reflected in the life of St Barnabas’ Church
“How often have I desired to gather your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings” (Luke 13:34 NRSV). Jesus utters these powerful words on his way to Jerusalem where he would be crucified. The visual similarity of his outstretched arms and the wings of a protective mother hen is obvious. There is an unbreakable bond between a mother hen and her chicks as shown in this video. When we gather for worship at St Barnabas, the Rood reminds us that we are united under Jesus Christ’s unconditional sacrificial love.
“When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing beside her, he said to his mother, “Woman, here is your son.” Then he said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” And from that hour the disciple took her into his own home” (John 19:26–27 NRSV). We’re not just a part of an anonymous crowd gathered under Jesus at St. Barnabas. The small size of St Barnabas allows those who gather to be recognized and known by name. Oftentimes this leads to unforced deep, caring relationships between individuals.
Have you gathered under the Rood at St. Barnabas? We’d love to hear your experiences and reflections. Share your thoughts in the comments below.